Below is the detailed, scannable breakdown of the standard academic syllabus for Pharmacognosy II (aligned with the standardized global pharmacy curriculum like the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) guidelines ). 🔬 Unit 1: Metabolic Pathways & Biogenetic Studies

: The precursor route for diverse alkaloid groups. Tracer Techniques : The use of radioactive isotopes (like 3Hcubed cap H

A deep dive into the general introduction, composition, chemistry, biological sources, and commercial applications of major secondary metabolites.

: Vital for the formation of terpenes and steroids.