: Many islanders used the phrase una faccia, una razza to emphasize their perceived cultural and biological similarities with their Italian colonizers, often recalling them with a mix of fond nostalgia and bitterness.
: The book argues that Italian power was not just imposed but was actively negotiated and modified by the local population.
: While Doumanis focuses on the 20th century, Braudel’s classic work traces the region's "memory" through its geologic beginnings and ancient civilizations like Crete, Greece, and Rome.
: As noted by IEMed , myths in the Mediterranean often serve to give "historical intention a natural justification," turning fleeting events into eternal cultural images.