The political situation and the threat of the Dzungar invasion ("The Great Barefoot Flight").
Resistance against the Kokand and Khiva Khanates; the struggle of Zhan-kozha Nurmukhameduly.
the role of historical figures ( Ablai Khan , Kenesary Khan, Abai) in shaping national identity.
The mission of A. Tevkelev and the voluntary entry of the Junior Zhuz into the Russian Empire (1731). Quarter II: Colonial Policy and Early Resistance (16 hours)
information about the influence of the Russian Empire on the traditional nomadic economy.
The division of Kazakhstan into six regions and the full implementation of Russian administrative management. Quarter IV: Culture and Socio-Economic Changes (16 hours)
His "Between the Lion and the Dragon" diplomacy with Russia and China; unification of the three zhuzes.