: In birds, after 4–7 days of incubation, a fertilized egg will show dark veins and a small embryo when held up to a bright light (candling).

Depending on the context (e.g., backyard chickens vs. human biology), the appearance of a fertilized egg varies:

: Modern methods use non-destructive NIR (near-infrared) spectroscopy to detect subtle metabolic and hydration differences between fertile and infertile eggs before incubation. Biological and Legal Contexts An egg is not a chicken and an embryo is not a child