As technology evolves, deepfakes—AI-generated videos or audio—are becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish from reality [31].
When shopping online or at markets, fraudsters often use inferior materials to create "replicas" that look identical at first glance [11, 12]. Authentic luxury brands like Louis Vuitton or Coach
: Inspect for spelling errors, fuzzy logos, and poor-quality materials [12, 19]. Authentic luxury brands like Louis Vuitton or Coach have high-precision stitching and specific embossing on metallic buttons [17, 25, 30]. : Most platforms have protections for buyers, and
: In Magic: The Gathering, check the printing pattern (rosettes) under magnification. Fake cards often have "jumbled mess" patterns instead of clear, layered ink [9, 26, 43]. 30]. : In Magic: The Gathering
: Most platforms have protections for buyers, and even if a seller claims "no returns," your legal rights typically still apply if the item is a proven fake [18].
: Look for skin that appears too smooth or wrinkly compared to the hair and eyes. Watch for shadows that don't follow natural lighting or glare on glasses that doesn't move correctly [22].