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This draft covers the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of hallux valgus, utilizing current research and established clinical guidelines.

Treatment depends on symptom severity rather than the magnitude of the deformity alone. 4.1. Conservative Treatment Download Hallux valgus pdf

Hallux valgus, often referred to as a bunion, is a prevalent forefoot deformity, affecting 23% to 35% of the population, with a higher incidence in women. The pathology involves a lateral deviation of the hallux and medial deviation of the first metatarsal, leading to a prominent bursa on the medial aspect of the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint. While pain is the primary driver for seeking care, many patients also report cosmetic concerns and difficulty with footwear. 2. Etiology and Pathogenesis This draft covers the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment

Measured using the longitudinal axes of the first metatarsal and proximal phalanx. 4. Management Strategies Conservative Treatment Hallux valgus, often referred to as