It can mean supervising or "directing" a research project or PhD thesis.
In daily life, "dirigir" is most commonly associated with operating a vehicle, though the nuance varies by region: Dirigir
It is used for conducting an orchestra (e.g., a maestro directing a symphony) or directing a film or play. It can mean supervising or "directing" a research
It translates to "running" or "managing" a business or team (e.g., dirigir un negocio ). "dirigir" conveys authority and guidance:
In professional and artistic settings, "dirigir" conveys authority and guidance: