Captivity

: Sudden capture leads to "lifestyle shock," where social and physical supports vanish instantly, often causing immediate trauma and anxiety.

Chronic captivity stress in wild animals is highly species-specific Captivity

“It's basic biology,” Rose says. A captive-born orca that has never lived in the ocean still has the same innate drives, she says. National Geographic : Sudden capture leads to "lifestyle shock," where

: Long-term consequences can include PTSD and depressive symptoms , which may worsen with age. which may worsen with age.