While historically made with silk, modern brocade can be crafted from silk, polyester, or rayon, Fabric-Fabric notes. Main Characteristics

The fabric often features a complex, interwoven structure, frequently requiring two gold threads in specialized types like Song brocade (one on the front and one on the back), according to Garland Mag and Baiduwiki .

The design is distinctively textured or "raised" from the surface Fabric-Fabric.

Due to its dense, intricate weaving, brocade is durable, thick, and typically holds its shape well, notes Sewport and Joel & Son Fabrics .

Here are the key production features and characteristics of brocade:

It is typically woven on a loom, specifically a Jacquard loom today, resulting in intricate floral, geometric, or abstract designs Zelouffabrics.