: Research suggests children who are spanked are more likely to be physically aggressive and use violence against spouses later in life. Noteworthy Historical and Legal Cases
: Linked to increased anxiety, depression, and substance abuse in adulthood. beating
: Can impair cognitive and socio-emotional development. : Research suggests children who are spanked are
: An estimated 1.2 billion children aged 0–18 years are subjected to corporal punishment at home each year. beating