is an open-source, unified programming model used for defining and executing data processing pipelines.
Sources that provide the "lens" or framework (theories, definitions, or procedures) you use to conduct your own analysis. 2. Apache Beam (Software Engineering) is an open-source, unified programming model used for
The data processing operation (e.g., filtering or grouping) applied to a PCollection. is an open-source
Developed by Joseph Bizup, the is a framework for categorizing how writers use sources in research-based writing. either by agreeing
Sources where you engage with other scholars' claims, either by agreeing, disagreeing, or refining their ideas.
Primary sources, data, or artifacts that you analyze or use as evidence for your claims.
Encapsulates the entire data processing task from input to output.